Understanding Tax Audits |
How Random Is the Selection? The large majority of returns selected for audits are done so by computer. The process compares individual returns to statistical averages for similar taxpayers in terms of income, number of dependents, geographic locale, etc. Discrepancies from the “averages” make up a score called the DIF (Discriminant Function). Typically, returns with the highest 10% of DIF scores are chosen for audit reviews. In addition, certain “discrepancies” are likely to automatically trigger an audit. One such example occurs when the income listed from various sources (e.g., wages, interest, dividends, capital gain transactions) does not match the reporting statements (e.g., W-2, 1099-Int, 1099-B, 1099-R) submitted to the IRS. Another instance likely to lead to an audit is when an item is reported in an incorrect or unusual place on a return. Moreover, some circumstances may increase the likelihood of an audit. For example, in any given year, it is common for the IRS to target specific professions and/or deductions for special scrutiny. Recently, the IRS has announced that it will increase its enforcement efforts of pass-through entities, such as S corporations, as part of its National Research Program (NRP). All Audits Are Different While the purpose of all audits is to verify sources of income and validate deductions, exemptions, and credits, there are three basic types of IRS audits that vary in terms of comprehensiveness.
Know Your Rights
The best way to be prepared for the possibility of a tax audit is to keep well-organized records of your prior years’ returns along with complete, supporting documentation. Furthermore, while you may find tax theory a less than exciting subject, it is in your own best interest to try to understand as much of your tax return as possible. While these steps may have little effect on your chances of being audited, they will help reduce your anxiety level should the IRS request more information about your tax return.
|
Copyright © 2017 Liberty Publishing, Inc. All Rights Reserved. |
Securities and Advisory services offered through LPL Financial. A registered investment advisor. Member FINRA & SIPC.
The LPL Financial representative associated with this website may discuss and/or transact securities business only with
residents of the following states:AZ, CT, FL, IL, MA, NC, NJ, OR, RI, VI, CA, DC, GE, IN, MI, NH, NY, PE, TX, VT.